High level, what is a 504 versus an IEP? A 504 is offering your child accommodations within the classroom. You are in the same classroom with the same students, with the same teacher, but they will accommodate your child to help them learn better. Perhaps they sit in the front of the class because they can focus better. Perhaps they have a visual cue card for them to look at because it helps zero them in. They accommodate them. An IEP, an individualized educational plan, changes how your child is taught. It has to change how the child is taught, how they will learn. For example, do they need additional services? Do they need an aide? Do they need someone supporting them one-on-one after something is said? This is very different than a 504. An IEP is legally enforceable. A 504 is not. Make sure you know the differences. This is just a nutshell, but it is important. Editorial accuracy note: This video gives a simplified high-level comparison. In the United States, both IEPs under IDEA and Section 504 plans create enforceable federal protections when applicable. Exact eligibility, services, procedures, and remedies differ, so families should confirm their situation with the school, a qualified advocate, or legal guidance.